See sukōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "socian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: socian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: socian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: soken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: soken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soak"
},
"expansion": "English: soak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: soak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sukkōn",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Saxon: *sukkōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Saxon: *sukkōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sucken",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Low German: sucken",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to pump"
},
"expansion": "(to pump)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Low German: sucken (to pump)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sokon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sokon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sokon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "soken",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Dutch: soken",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unclear if the verb meaning 'to suckle' belong here"
},
"expansion": "(unclear if the verb meaning 'to suckle' belong here)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Dutch: soken (unclear if the verb meaning 'to suckle' belong here)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zoken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zoken",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to boil, simmer, soak"
},
"expansion": "(to boil, simmer, soak)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zoken (to boil, simmer, soak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*suk",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "suction, drainage"
},
"expansion": "*suk (“suction, drainage”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps an old iterative related to *sūkan (“to suck”), or derived from *suk (“suction, drainage”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sukōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sukōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to soak, immerse in liquid"
],
"id": "en-sukōn-gmw-pro-verb-4fBXp3uG",
"links": [
[
"soak",
"soak"
],
[
"immerse",
"immerse"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to boil, simmer"
],
"id": "en-sukōn-gmw-pro-verb-t4jp8bRn",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"simmer",
"simmer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sukōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "socian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: socian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: socian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "soken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: soken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: soken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "soak"
},
"expansion": "English: soak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: soak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*sukkōn",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Saxon: *sukkōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Saxon: *sukkōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sucken",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Low German: sucken",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to pump"
},
"expansion": "(to pump)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Low German: sucken (to pump)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sokon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sokon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sokon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "soken",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Dutch: soken",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unclear if the verb meaning 'to suckle' belong here"
},
"expansion": "(unclear if the verb meaning 'to suckle' belong here)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Dutch: soken (unclear if the verb meaning 'to suckle' belong here)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zoken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zoken",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to boil, simmer, soak"
},
"expansion": "(to boil, simmer, soak)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zoken (to boil, simmer, soak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*suk",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "suction, drainage"
},
"expansion": "*suk (“suction, drainage”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps an old iterative related to *sūkan (“to suck”), or derived from *suk (“suction, drainage”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sukō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sukōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*sukōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sukōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to soak, immerse in liquid"
],
"links": [
[
"soak",
"soak"
],
[
"immerse",
"immerse"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to boil, simmer"
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"simmer",
"simmer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sukōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sukōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.